2025 年度，共有5915 家企业披露研发投入合计2.71 万亿元。其中，排名前100 企业（TOP100）的研发投入总计1.43 万亿元，较上年提升5.15%，头部效应更加明显；TOP100 企业研发占比（52.77%）也略高于上年（52.31%），资源集中度进一步提高。
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The Defense Department has publicly stated it has no intention of conducting mass surveillance or removing humans from weapons-targeting decisions, but the dispute could rest on how each side is defining “autonomous” or “surveillance” in practice.
Agar is so critical that since WWII, scientists have tried to find alternatives in the event of a supply chain breakdown, especially as recent shortages have caused similar alarm. But while other colloid jellies have emerged, agar remains integral to laboratory protocols because no alternatives can yet compete on performance, cost, and ease of use.